New Hampshire Resident Dies After Contracting Rare, Deadly Mosquito-Borne Virus

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A New Hampshire resident has died after contracting Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), a rare but potentially deadly mosquito-borne virus. The state's Department of Health and Human Services confirmed the fatality on August 26, marking the first EEE-related death in New Hampshire for 2024. The tragic incident underscores the ongoing threat posed by this virulent disease, particularly as mosquito populations rise during the warmer months.

The deceased individual, who has not been publicly identified, tested positive for EEE earlier in August. The diagnosis followed a series of concerning symptoms, including fever, headaches, and disorientation. The patient’s condition quickly deteriorated, leading to hospitalization and intensive care before ultimately succumbing to the illness.

Eastern Equine Encephalitis is an exceptionally dangerous virus, with a fatality rate of approximately 33% in humans. It primarily affects horses but can also infect humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. The virus is known to cause inflammation of the brain, leading to severe neurological symptoms. Survivors of the disease often suffer long-term effects such as cognitive impairment, paralysis, and seizures.

New Hampshire health officials have raised the EEE risk level in several areas across the state following this fatality. They have also urged residents to take preventive measures seriously, including using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants during peak mosquito activity times (dawn and dusk), and ensuring that windows and doors are fitted with screens to keep mosquitoes out of homes.

The state has a history of EEE outbreaks, with sporadic cases occurring in recent years. The virus is most commonly found in the northeastern United States, with New Hampshire being one of the states most frequently affected. According to health experts, the increase in mosquito populations, combined with favorable environmental conditions, has heightened the risk of EEE transmission this year.

The state has already implemented several mosquito control measures, such as spraying insecticides in high-risk areas, to reduce the threat. However, these measures are not foolproof, and health officials emphasize the importance of public vigilance.

This incident marks the second human case of EEE in New Hampshire in 2024, with the first case resulting in a non-fatal infection earlier this summer. Health authorities are closely monitoring the situation, especially as the peak of mosquito season continues through September.

Eastern Equine Encephalitis is a particularly alarming public health concern due to its rapid onset and high mortality rate. The virus is transmitted by mosquitoes that have fed on infected birds. It typically takes between four to 10 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito for symptoms to appear. These symptoms often start with fever, chills, and muscle pain but can quickly escalate to more severe neurological issues.

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